Speaks of snow and bad weather; notes that daughters, Rebecca and Minna, have been gone for almost three months; Fanny (Powell) Gordon is going to visit Fredericksburg; mentions a letter from Jeannie[?] who found General Jones, in Washington, quite "agreeable and handsome"; Cuthbert Powell is much better, and he speaks of going to Gloucester to join a Mr. Hale; Nina is afraid of everything; much family news; mentions hiring of a slave, Margaret.

Rebecca's description of her Uncle Tabb's [Dr. John Prosser Tabb] house seems far in advance of Old-Virginian architectural styles; speaks of death of Mrs. Douglas Gordon.

Speaks of dancing as a family as a "social amusement," but says that it does offend some "in the religious world"; says that one must respect the public opinion of the community where one lives; have had severe weather; family news.
Including ANS from Hatty Powell, Leesburg, [Virginia], to Min[na] Powell, Gloucester C[ourt] House, for letter and "glove-knots" and sending love to Aunt ReBec[ca] and Uncle [John] Prosser . 1 page  .

Her brother, Charlie, and sister, Nina, have sore throats, and her father has a bad cold; snowy weather; Hatty went with Aunt Ellen to Selma and Raspberry Plain; Mr. Armistead Rust is to be married before March 4; much family news.

Reports on the snow storms they have had; mentions the coming wedding of Armistead Rust and Lilly Lawrence; tells how he likes working at the store; describes one of their customers; describes the house they may rent next spring.
Including ALS from S[elina] Powell, Leesburg, [Virginia], to Rebecca [Powell], [Gloucester, Virginia]. Says she is glad to hear Minna's health is improving; gives news of family; says her brother Nelson soon sails for California to dig gold, and may not be back for five years; reports on how he expects to live; says that there are measles and mumps in town. 1 page  .

Maris's[?] father announced as candidate for re-election; General Rust's family going to New York to attend a wedding; father is renting Carper's house; bad weather and snow causing many colds and illnesses; Mrs. Eskridge's father died; father may go to the "Inauguration"; much family news.

Saw [Representative John S.] Pendleton at the House [of Representatives] in Washington, [D.C.]; Pendleton wants a senate appointment; he will not go to Leesburg because he does not want to "meddle with party movements"; mentions " County   Repeal of the dog law."

Mother and Father are both sick; "brother" has gone to inauguration; describes how to make eggnog, and gives her opinion of it; describes riding horses to the cliff and tells of adventures.
Including AL from [Harriet Powell], Leesburg, [Virginia], to "Sister," [Rebecca Powell], [Gloucester, Virginia], 27 Febuary [February] 2849, incomplete letter concerning outbreak of the mumps and family and town news. 1 page  .

Father suffering from piles; mumps are still prevailing; do not have parties during Lent; much family news.

Speaks of gossips saying that Mr. Benedict is having an affair with Mrs. Henderson; describes procession in Washington, [D.C.] and the inauguration; much family news.
Including ALS from S[elina] Powell, Leesburg, [Virginia], to [Re]Bec[aa] Powell, [Gloucester, Virginia], 26 March 1849, concerning family news and the time of year. 1 page  .

Expresses joy that Minna's health is till improving; says she is recovering from her cold; says Lloyd and Hattie have been ill as well; Discusses the issue of Rebecca's upsetting her Aunt Rebecca by being late for a meal; says her Aunt is easily vexed in "her condition"; gives news of friends and family; describes their new servant Robert.
Including ALS from C[harles] S. Powell, to [Re]Bec[ca] [Powell], n.p., n.d., concerning Uncle Prosser's desire to put Minna on "short allowance," and Minna's consumption of beef.

Describes their move to another house which she says is comfortable but small; hopes that the Gloucester air is getting rid of her cold; says their father is busy with court dealings; says many in the area have mumps including Hattie; says that Hattie is getting a tooth plugged; says she does not want Lloyd to leave to live so far away; discusses mesmerism (hypnotism).

Speaks of her bad health; her husband is busy preparing for court; mentions a party at Exeter; Mrs. Fontleroy had a girl so Mrs. Knox is a grandmother; much more family news and information.

Rebecca Powell will be coming home within a week or so; Fanny[?] is at Locust Hill with the mumps; much family news; Uncle William [Gray] persuaded Father to go to Gum Springs, [Virginia], until after the election; election day things seemed to be going against Father.
Including ANS from Nina Powell, Leesburg, [Virginia], to "Sister Minna" [Powell], Gloucester Court House, Virginia, 26 April 1849, concerning family news. 1 page  .

Describes Minna's cough and how they are treating it; tells her what clothes Lloyd and Charlie should wear if it gets colder; says she has been doing little except taking care of Minna; discusses new dresses for the winter and corsets; gives news of friends and relatives; discusses travel plans, to come home for the winter.

Discusses dresses, materials and costs; discusses bonnets; gives news of family; thanks her and Hattie for taking care of the household duties while she is away.

Says Minna is now well and that they are anxious to come home; gives news of Jeanie (her sister?), and Rebecca; gives news of "Mother" and "Father"; discusses books.

Says Mr. Powell had his "likeness taken" at the Daguerreotype rooms; says Minna's health continues to improve but that she may have one tonsil taken out; discusses the remedies she is taking; says she feels stronger also; gives news of friends; gives news of Rebecca, Jeanie, and "sister" Ann; discusses walking shoes.

Gives advice on her health and over-exertion; describes the illumination that took place in the neighborhood; tells of visits she has made; tells stories about Minna's sister, Nina; gives news of family and friends; says Hattie has lost her "excess of fat" and is walking three times a day.

Tells what each family member is doing; discusses bonnets; discusses appearance versus reality as concerning materialism; discusses the opportunities for her in Alexandria; discusses the role of children in the family; gives news of friends and family; mentions that "brother" John may move and that if they move to Illinois, they will be closer to him.

Says they got there a few days ago and that Mr. Powell, Mr. Grey(?), and "brother Llew have gone to "the sale of the negroes; discusses her visit in Alexandria with her grandparents; Discusses the bad weather in Leesburg and the bad condition of the roads; says their family must economize rigidly; says Mr. Powell found the law business in Alexandria too small, so they will not be moving there; expresses her disappointment at the outcome; gives news of family.

Reviews Christmas gifts received by everyone; describes a "reading party"; describes Christmas decorations of the Church; Family news.
Including ANS from S[elina] Powell, Leesburg, [Virginia], to [Re]Bec[ca] [Powell], n.p., 29 December 1849, concerning when daughter, Rebecca, is to return home. 1 page  .

Speaks of how she makes embroidery patterns and what colors are preferred; inquires about some of her friends; John Leven [Powell] says that Brooke[?] looks badly; aunt Fanny trying to match Brooks with Lucy Gordon; speaks of a Mr. Beverley breaking out around his face and "bleeding profusely".

Mr. Gordon[?] will be a delegate to the democratic convention in Richmond, [Virginia]; much use of her eyes results in inflammation of her eyelids; "Llangollen" property is deteriorating; much town news and family news; mentions her Dower right.

Speaks of helping Frank and Lucy[?] with their new baby; describes female servants and her experiences with them; describes health of her daughters, Harriet, Rebecca, and Minna; reports of a few cases of "cholera"; reports of a good garden.

Gives a detailed report of Minna's health, expressing hope tat her headaches are definitely getting better; tells about people who have visited the family; mentions a desegregated school in "abolition ground"; tells what her sisters have been doing since she left; discusses Rebecca's journey.

Mrs. Janney's baby died while she was ill; a Mr. Anderson, a Presbyterian Minister, says that his wife, Miss Harper, is a relative of Selina's (her father's Aunt); speaks of Fred's[?] wedding; tells of episode when she goes to visit a Mrs. Brown[?]; describes a visit they made to some neighbors; describes Mr. Lombard's house that is being built; reports on the food they are preparing and what is available to them; says the winter goods have still not come in; mentions sewing that her daughters are doing; news of family and friends.

Mentions Fanny's[?] wedding; family news; possibility that Rebecca's Uncle Gordon[?] might be elected to legislature; family does not wish Rebecca Powell to return home this winter.

Describes a visit they made to some new neighbors; describes Mr. Lombard's house that is being built; reports on the food they are preparing and what is available to them; says the winter goods have still not come in; mentions sewing that her daughters are doing; news of family and friends.

Describes their busy preparations for winter; describes their daily routine; says she is glad to have Lucy and Fred stay with them; describes their Sunday school; reports on Scholastics (a servant) who is now reading well; news of family and friends; discusses dresses and styles; asks about Rebecca's Uncle Nelson; mentions that Rebecca's Uncle Gordon was elected; asks about Fan's[?] wedding and hopes she and William will be happy.

Speaks of his daughter's trip, whom she should visit, and money matters; hopes to soon reap the financial benefits of his store; mentions Bishop Whitehouse's determination to give the college broad foundations; much family news.

Much family news; sleet and bad weather; religious discussion and viewpoints; Lucy and John[?] have a daughter now.

Mr. Powell, [Charles] and Richard Lloyd] are busy with new business as "Land Agents"; town of Henry, [Illinois] now has a newspaper and a steam mill; hopes to have a railroad passing through soon; there is not a decent Church and she wishes to see one built; Lloyd [Powell], son of Selina, studies German because there are so many Germans in their town to do business with.

Sarcastically teases her sister about differences between lifestyles of "Far West" and the East; Uncle Fred [?] went to Springfield to see that railroad went from Peoria through Henry, [Illinois]; mentions problems with scarlet fever; family news.

Speaks of liquor laws and problems with drinking; describes lectures; such family and town news; mentions other religious lectures.

Expresses desire for daughter Rebecca to return home; Minna Powell still having problems with headaches; much family news; Fred[?] went to Chicago to see stockholders of the Peoria and Rock Island Railroad; asks for Rebecca to send asparagus seed and large lima beans; mentions Thackery's lectures, and gives her opinion about his books and religious teachings.

Much family news; "land business" will provide many opportunities for travel; Rebecca planning to go to Leesburg soon.
Including ANS from C[harles] L. Powell, Henry, [Illinois], to "darling," [Rebecca Powell], n.p., 11 March 1853, sending his daughter ten dollars and writing her as to how to handle her expenses and requesting her to bring home her Grandfather's papers. 2 pages  .

States that even though he just left yesterday, she wanted to put a letter in the books to be sent to him; comments on their inability to see each other even though he is only seven miles away.

Mentions his job as a traveling salesman and how he hopes to soon be Uncle Richard's [Lloyd] administration; resolved in town meeting to build the Railroad Peoria and Chicago.

Expresses her disappointment that she cannot see Rebecca before Rebecca returns to Henry, Illinois; describes the friendship between them; news of friends in Baltimore.

Tells of carriage accident involving Mr. and Mrs. Richard Dulaney, where their horses were scared by the Clifton Mill and threw Mrs. Dulaney; she and father attended Dr. Rutherford's lectures; emphasizes that ladies got to vote, as well as gentlemen, on whether they were satisfied with the lectures; new wharf boat has arrived.

Describes the towns of Rushville and Pittsfield; said he enjoyed Pittfield more, but that Uncle Rich[ar]d [Lloyd] sent him an assignment for Rushville; says he will be there about a month; asks about friends and family.

Rebecca has come home; Minna joined the church with her family; gives religious views; family news.
Including ALS from Minna [Powell], Henry, [Illinois], to "brother," n.p., 11 May 1853, referring to Rushville, as location of brother; tells of beautiful spring weather and describes scenery. 1 page  .

Will soon be coming home; complains of sore throat and headaches; has had scarlet fever; family information.

Tells a story about "Miss Jane" - a mutual friend; says he and Dr. Winslow found her in her parlor with a man; says the servant did not want to let them in and that it was an uncomfortable situation.
Including ALS written in margins from "Cousin" Jane, n.p. to Re[Becca] [Powell], n.p. concerning religious publication, an Episcopal convention. 4 pages  .

Expresses how much she misses him; discusses reading material.

Describes Aunt Ellen's [Powell Gray] recovery from an illness; much family news; describes wedding that she went to ; expresses romantic interest in a Dr. Claggett; includes printed poems.

Describes physical appearance of "Llangollen" as well as her feelings towards the place; reminisces about when family lived in Virginia. And tells about all of old friends; much family news also.

Tells her little sister Nina about old friends and family; gives details of things she has been doing.
Including ALS from "Hatty" [Harriet Powell], "Llangollen," [Virginia], to "Mother," [Selina Powell], n.p., 10 October 1853. Concerning warmer clothes; advantages of "flannel draws" over a "wadded petticoat." 1 page  .

Says she has been extremely ill and so have many in the area; says she has been traveling in order to improve her health; tells of her problems with Custis and his lessons; says Robert is still holding his office in Washington but wishes to leave; asks how she likes "the West" and if her husband is finding success; news of friends.

Reports Lucy's[?] death and grief everyone feels; Nelly[?] is to be baptized; other family news.

Tells of their Christmas and New Years celebrations.
Also includes ALS from "mother" S[elina] Powell, to [Re]Bec[ca] [Powell] . Expresses job that Rebecca can be with her relatives in Baltimore; discusses the nature of receiving advice and making her own decisions concerning her travel plans.

Speaks of attending a party; mentions "matching up" procedures at party; family news; details Christmas gifts.

Mentions religious feelings; speaks of a railroad being built nearby; Virginia[?] had her annual get-together on December 26; of family members; mentions a friend's visit to the Crystal Palace[?]; Mrs. Augustine Washington had the first male child born at Mt. Vernon recently; much family news; mentions [Rear Admiral] Leven Minn Powell.

Mentions Brooks'[?] wedding; describes details of the wedding; much family news.

Tells of her day spent with Lizzie King and Jane Norris; describes a dinner given for a couple about to get married; news of other friends.

Mentions sicknesses of Nelson [Lloyd] and John [Lloyd] ; speaks of a Douglas Forrest who attends Yale College; has to take a boat to Washington, [D.C.]; gives price rates per acre of land at that time; gives prices for a lot of land.

Much family news about cousins Nannie and Fanny[?]; mentions Uncle Nelson's [Lloyd] recovery; travels by omnibus.

Much family news; describes her garden and its contents; Regina[?] was married; Mr. Livingston[?] requests influence of Charles L. Powell to obtain the Consulship of London through General Baercel[?]; mentions Mr. McFaddin as being the mayor of Henry.

Much family news; describes the scenery at Locust Hill; some of Uncle George's[?] children have chicken pox.

[Identified as much of note added in unknown handwriting, possibly that of Selina Lloyd Hepburn.]

Description of Minna's gravesite; tells what he's doing to improve its appearance.

Describes trip to Niagara Falls; describes places visited in New York and where he lives; describes his studies.

Describes courses he is studying at school; describes the first time he saw a man dive under water and the suit he wore below water; staying at a boarding house.

John Lloyd who died in 1854; estimated price value are given.

Describes their Christmas which was spent at Uncle Fred's and Aunt Lute's; describes a Christmas ball and a New Year's ball in detail; says he has had some problems with dyspepsia; asks about cousin Kate's wedding to a senator.

Reports on Aunt Lib and Uncle R[?]'s new son, Richard; says he rented out their house in Henry; says he has been away from "home" now for three months; and will not go to New Orleans, Mobile, and Augusta; describes how he decorated Minna's grave, and expresses hope that her resting place will soon be Virginia; asks about their school; sends money from a large profit he made selling land.

Describes his visit to Louisville where he visited cousins and went to many social events; says that the train ride from Kentucky was very rough traveling; says he will be in Vicksburg in a week and then will go to Wilmington, North Carolina; Mobile, Alabama; New Orleans; and Memphis, Tennessee; asks about family and friends.

Describes his stay in Vicksburg, and his visit with Mr. And Mrs. Eilbeck Mason and Miss Louisa Fox; says that he did not see Cousin John Russell while in New Orleans; discusses his travel plans; asks about Hatty's teaching.

Expresses joy that she is well from the influenza; says he has recently traveled to Portsmouth, Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi; says he will now go to Texas; discusses travel plans; asks her to pick out one of her friends for him; discusses Charlie's new job in St. Louis.

Describes St. Louis and the Virginia House Hotel; inquires about the new scholars the family has taken on; harasses Nina for not writing.
Including ANS from C[harles] L. Powell, Saint Louis, [Missouri], to Nina [Powell], [Winchester, Virginia], 4 May [18]56 concerning his happiness about Nina joining the Church. 1 page  .

Describes hard times in Illinois; intent to move back to Virginia when business picks up; family news.

Speaks of influenza and other illnesses prominent in the town; reports the death of Mr. Adies [?]; Ellen [Powell] is in Washington Infirmary; house is being renovated; family news.

Says he just returned from Henry; says Charlie is on his way to Henry to start his new job in Uncle Fred's store; describes Henry and the house they used to live in; reports that Uncle Fred is building a house; gives new of Scholastics and Monsieur Carlo; says he will go to Pennsylvania next and then visit them.

Reports that Lloyd [Powell] is on his way to Virginia; describes their yard and home in Henry; yellow fever is not a problem this year in Illinois; he went to a concert given by the Baleis.

Inquires about the "weddings fair"; discusses his travels and the loneliness involved in his job; mentions his relief that the campaigns and elections are over; sends messages to friends at home.

Nina has begun studying Latin and learning how to draw; mentions the extension of the Chicago and Pern canal down to Henry; much family news.

Tells what each family member is doing; discusses religion and the duties of a Christian; gives news of friends who have joined the church; discusses Minna's grave; discusses letter writing; tells of recent marriages and engagements; gives her philosophy on why he should not begin to chew tobacco; news of family and friends.

Makes reference to Valentine's Day and Washington's Birthday; mentions last year's parade and the marching continentals; reports of bad rain storm that tore up the railroad track and caused problems with mud and flooding; much family news.
Including ANS from C[harles] L. Powell, [Jr.], Henry, Illinois, to Nina [Powell], [Winchester, Virginia], 22 February 1857, telling her to turn to their one friend for strength and advice [God?]. 1 page  .

Describes a storm which kept him in Henry, Illinois, unable to travel; gives recent travel plans, including a trip to Philadelphia by boat; gives news of friends and family in Henry; says many river towns are flooded.

Gives news of relatives in Alexandria; tells his travel plans; says he finds the women of Virginia far more appealing than those of South Carolina.

Uncle Fred[?] and Aunt Lucy[?] are leaving for Virginia; sending his mother his daguerreotype, a photograph; reports that Lloyd is in St. Louis; Bridget, a past boarder, had a little girl; much family news.

Describes the family vacation and adventures; describes the baths; mentions the parties they have attended; family news.

Family is on vacation; describes activities and scenery at Capon Springs; much family news.

Speaks about taking inventory at the store; much family news.

Says they just got back from Capon; asks her not to take nitrate of silver for her headaches; says they have all improved their health by the visit to Capon; says "brother" Nelson is now there hoping the springs will help him; says they did not get the house that they wanted to rent; gives news of friends; says Rebecca, Hatty, and Lloyd are there.
Including ALS from C[harles L.] Powell to Nina [Powell] . Says that he misses her and wishes she could have been at Capon; asks about her headaches.

Describes his travels from Baltimore to Henry; mentions shortage of money due to bank failures; gives detailed news of the town, including improvements being made; news of Henry relatives; mentions that the bank failures will result in fewer land dealings and therefore, less work for him; asks about the young ladies of Winchester.

Inquires about Mr. Waler's[?] lectures; now attends the Methodist Church; reports of the adventures during hunting season; mentions the new idea of pavement sidewalks.

Describes a severe snowstorm and its effects on Henry; tells how he spent Thanksgiving day; describes their new cook with whom he is infatuated; mentions the death of Robert Conrad[?]; gives messages of friends in Winchester.

Reports of Nina getting her teeth straightened; describes method; reports that the number of scarlet fever cases is greatly reduced; she is very busy with the boarding school; tells of a fight between Charlie McCormick and a police officer; mentions Hunter Holmes McGuire; family news.

Discusses the death of Robert[?] and the reaction of the town; gives news of friends; sends her love to her mother and relatives; wants to know what Dr. Chase said about her teeth.

Writes about Nina's plans to go home; says she is concerned about her traveling when her teeth are in such a condition.

Refers to the general "hard times" everyone is experiencing; describes farm activities; much family news; describes how to make a mousetrap.

Describes midwest weather and the usual fall-like temperatures; says that they are all much healthier because of the mild weather; says ties are hard and the bank in Henry just closed, but that the town is continuing to improve; asks about Mrs. Powell's occupation, teaching; mentions the death of Rob[er]t Conrad and describes his character; messages to family members.

Reports of freezing temperatures of -15 F and snow in Henry; mentions of sleighing in the snow; reports story of a bank robbery.

Reports of Lloyd's [Powell] trip to St. Louis to try and find Charles a job; much family news; mentions a Mr. Lombard who plans to return to Henry and open a bank of issue.

Discusses who owes him letters from home; says he could not find a job for Charley [Charles L. Powell, Jr.?] in St. Louis because of the poor economy; gives news of Randolph Powell, of St. Louis, and John Webb Powell, of Utah; says he will be home during the summer.

Mentions that she missed his birthday with a card but thought of him that day; expresses religious feelings and beliefs; family news; lists people recently confirmed in the Church; outbreak of typhus fever at the University[?].

Tells of his travels; describes Memphis, Tennessee; gives news of "cousin" Will[ia]m Powell who resides in Memphis; gives news of Mr. And Mrs. Mason, residing in Vicksburg; describes Leake County   where he sold some of his Uncle Nelson's land; gives news of "cousin" john Wilson of New Orleans and of "cousin" John Chilton, who may send his daughter Sarah to school in Virginia; tells his travel plans, stating he will be in Virginia in a month; gives news to family and friends.

Describes scenery where he is; tells of a May party that some school girls had; describes his boat riding trip; family news; mentions arrival of Mr. Winn, the new Presbyterian minister.

Reports having been sick with a bad cold; much family news; Nina has problems with other schoolgirls because her parents operate the school; trying to plan Charlie's return home for the summer.

Asks about fourth of July entertainment; Mr. Winn gave an exceptional sermon; Uncle Richard[?] bought a piano and a side-saddle; family news.

Inquires about boarding students; inquires about vacations at Capon [Springs, West Virginia] ; tells of his success at duck hunting; family news; mentions [Stephen A.] Douglas.

Gives news of Uncle R[ichard]'s and Uncle Fred's families; says that Frank's baby is still ill; gives news of Hammond and Min[na]; comments that he will not see his family for another year; gives news of Charlie [Charles L. Powell, Jr.] and his employment possibilities; asks about Uncle Neb of Clark, [Virginia?].

Gives her opinion about chewing tobacco, smoking, and other bad habits; incorporates religious duty into her opinion; some family news.

Discusses his habit of chewing tobacco and how he should discipline himself to quit.

Discusses the weather; reports on Hammond; reports that Mr. Chandler of Henry is getting married in Boston; says they will stay at Mrs. Taber's for the winter; gives news of Charlie [Charles L. Powell, Jr.]; comments on the involvement of women in politics in Henry; news of friends; comments on the decreased enrollment at the family school, saying they will at least have a lighter workload; mentions Stephen A. Douglas.

Expresses her disappointment in Charlie's having tasted tobacco; tells him that he is doing wrong to continue this habit; voices many religious views.

Reports that river is flooding the town; talks of Christmas holidays; family news.

A birthday letter for Nina's sixteenth birthday; describes the weather; much family news; Min[?] is the "editress" of the "Minnehaha"; tells of the affairs of a Miss Amanda[?].

Gives account of how he spends his days with emphasis on his Sunday activities; tried to quit chewing tobacco but couldn't; tells of episode where Uncle Richard[?] lost his saddle bags in the town of Bradford; river was frozen and people are ice skating; family news.

Tells where the girls boarding with them are going for Christmas; describes their Christmas plans; recollects their last Christmas with Minna; gives religious advice; sends her love to Lloyd.

Would love for her to stay with him; mentions a sister Hannah.

Reports that Lloyd [Powell] and Uncle Richard[?] have gone to Memphis, [Tennessee]; tells of the building of a road for $10,000; describes a surprise party he attended; mentions Valentine's Day and how many he has received; family news.

Reports that Uncle Richard and Frank are with him in Memphis, to see if they want to move there; says that he does not believe Uncle Richard will leave Illinois, but that Frank probably will; says that they tried to look up W[illia]m Powell but he had moved to Arkansas; discusses the possibilities of his parents establishing a school in the area, and the risks involved.

Gives news of Uncle Richard and Uncle Fred; says Uncle Fred and Frank will close their business and leave Henry; tells of a conversation with Bishop Otey of Memphis on the subject of establishing a girls school there; gives details of the proposal in case his father is interested; gives news of the private school situation in Arkansas; reports on his business dealings in Arkansas; discusses financial matters.

Gives news of Uncle Fred who has been ill; says that the women of the town are all inspecting the new spring goods brought in from Saint Louis; discusses his daily schedule; says Charlie [Charles L. Powell, Jr.] is in singing school; asks about Nina's walks and lectures on the benefits of exercise to health and appearance.

Describes spring in Illinois; inquires about relatives in Alexandria; comments on Uncle Nelson's helpless state; discusses the chances of recovering Uncle Nelson's lands in Arkansas; describes the area of Henry where the family used to live; comments that she now weights 108 " lbs., which is more than her daughters weigh; sends his love to Grand Ma Powell, Aunt Ann, and Uncle Neb.

A baby girl was born who is Nina's cousin [Uncle Richard's daughter?]; describes a fishing trip; mentions finding several Indian graves with skeletons and other items; tells story of a "mad" dog who bit many people.

Gives news of Illinois relatives; describes a trip that he and Uncle Richard took through Stark County  , emphasizing the changes that have taken place in the last five years; comments on Charley's [Charles L. Powell, Jr.] development into a young man; reports that Uncle Richard will leave the land business on September 1st; discusses his involvement in the business and his desire to visit Virginia.

Expresses his relief that his brother Charles arrived safely in Virginia; comments on how scattered the family is at present; mentions Cousin Fanny Cochran's wedding in Middleburg, [Virginia]; discusses Mr. Hyde's trip in the "aerial vessel" Atlantic from St. Louis to New York, as reported in the "Republican"; reports that Frank has another son, Horatio Nelson; news of other Illinois relatives; describes the July 4 festivities.

Discusses an unprofitable year for his business; discusses a business proposition made to his brother Charles and Harry and Benton Janney by Uncle Richard, concerning the opening of the store; gives news of Illinois relatives; comments that his Uncle Richard, who just turned 43, may begin to use his middle name again and become Richard H. Lloyd; comments on how, in the past twenty years, the Powell family has spread from "New York to Salt Lake City, and from the 'Lakes' to the Gulf of Mexico."

Reports that Uncle Richard, Min[na] will stop at Fulton County   to visit relatives; gives his opinion about Minna not returning to Winchester [Virginia] for school, stating that she has become too undisciplined and used to complete freedom in Illinois to be effectively taught in a school; describes Frank's son Horatio Nelson; comments on the family's health, saying that his father [Charles L. Powell] weights twenty pounds more than he does and his mother [Selina L. Powell] weighs only six pounds less, and also weighs more than any of her three brothers in Illinois; asks her if she is finished school and will make her debut.

Reports that Charley [Charles L. Powell, Jr.], Harry and Benton [Janney] have begun their business named "H and TB Janney and Co."; asks about the boarding school and discusses the difficulties of running one; reports that Frank's family and Mrs. Hammond[?] are on their way to Memphis to live; reports that Uncle Fred is planning an extended visit to Virginia, and then will probably move to Memphis; says he and Uncle Richard dissolved their partnership and that Uncle Richard plans to move to Memphis as well; reports that crops are poor, so his business will be slow; plans to see them for Christmas.

Reports that there is a County   Fair next week; describes in detail an incident of a burning well; expresses sorrow that the family school will be so small this year; reports that the 'W S Fair' in Chicago is now over.

Discussing fall and winter goods being stocked at "Lloyd's Big Brick" in Henry, Illinois.

Much family news; mentions marriage of Miss Hutchins, and deaths of 2 children of Mrs. Clara Ferguson; received invitation to wedding of "Miss Mittie"; gives his opinion of marriage.

A french teacher at the boarding school died; mentions excitement due to 'John' Browne's execution and that there are 26 companies of soldiers at Charlestown, [West Virginia]; mentions growing discontent of slaves; describes how men have loaded pistols ready in their homes; tells how many people are being imprisoned; tells of other strains between North and South; some family news; mentions [Robert Young] Conrad.

Reports that Uncle Richard's baby has been christened Elizabeth Jenkins [Lloyd]; comments that this is the day that [John] Brown is to be executed; comments on the number of arrests in Virginia of strangers traveling through the state.
Including newspaper clipping, n.d., of a poem about infants.

Discusses Professors Wise and LaMountain's attempt to establish daily balloon transportation from the "western" states to the East Coast; family news; says he is anxious for the family in Illinois to move southward; mentions the execution of "Cook and his confederates" [involved in John Brown's attempted insurrection] on December 16.

Invitation to a "Leap Year" party.

Mentions and encloses invitation to a "Leap Year" party; describes events at the party; describes weather and reports of a sleighing party; reports marriage of Mary Ann Hoyt, friend of the family.
Including ANS from Maggie J. Richmond, Henry, [Illinois], to Charles [L.] Powell, [Jr.], [Henry, Illinois], [February 1860], inviting him to a "Leap Year" party.

Talks about Uncle Richard's[?] baby girl; gives report of Charles L. Powell and some family news.

Discusses "spring fever" concerning work; describes weather; speaks of Uncle Nelson's Lloyd death and how it should be a happy time; thanks his father for "Alex[andria] Gazettes" containing articles about the Whig convention; much family news.

Writes about her feelings during the time following her brother Nelson's death; recounts the last days she spent with Nelson Lloyd.

Talks about assessed value of some land or property and makes reference to Lloyd Brothers and Co.; speaks of crops and the effects of the weather; mentions how road being finished would provide trade with those on the other side of the river; township will vote on how to acquire additional funds to complete the road; mentions the whig convention and how they now represent such a small minority of people.

Talks of spring dresses and bonnets; mentions hearing address by William McDonald; discusses opening of a shoe and book manufactory; speaks of beating "the Yankees with their own men"; family news; religious advice; mentions use of telegraph.

Discusses agriculture and effects of weather on crops; talks of visiting New England and of dislike of their attitudes; expresses extreme negative opinion of Yankees.

Family news; mentions work at the store; discusses events around town.
Including [poem?] written in Latin on both sides of envelope. Locks of hair also enclosed.

Discusses crops and agriculture; describes Illinois scenery; family news; inquires about trip to Capron [Springs]; mentions "Uncle Richard's" card selling tour.

Discusses Congressional race; mentions Cassius M. Clay of Kentucky and his visit to Illinois; talks about rise in crime; family news.

Discusses confusion about having joined the church; religious discussion; some family and neighborhood news.

Inquires about trip to New England; mentions "Alexandria Sentinel"; family news.

Discusses climate and busy season of Christmas; debates issue of [Civil War] and effects; gives religious advice; family news; [Robert Young] Conrad .

Discusses problems due to political and financial situation of the country; talks about boils on his hand; family news; mentions kindness of Mayor Turner.

Nina's eighteenth birthday; discusses the weather; talks about sleighing and skating; mentions " "Pickwick Papers ""; describes hunting interest; makes reference to several literary works.

Talks of trade being slow; election of a Mr. McFadden as "Justice of the Peace"; mentions sleighing and the weather; describes hayride in snow and people he went with.

Discusses his indebtedness to his father and his financial situation.

Discusses political situation and "imminent danger of civil war"; comments on government involvement and troops in a war; mentions social life.

Discusses the imminent war and that it will be the third one in her lifetime; talks about effects of a war from past experience; family news.
Including ANS from "Grandmother," Catharine Powell, Belvue, [Virginia?], to Rebecca [Powell], [Winchester, Virginia], 20 January 1861, inquiring about being able to paint for her. 1 page  .

Describes his dog and its habits and actions; talks about a fight at a warehouse; family news.

Discusses pros, cons, and possibilities of a war; talks about being able to cross North/South Line if comes to Virginia; describes weather; mentions indoor winter activities; refers to marriage and courting habits; family news.

Briefly discusses the Navy; describes wedding of Nelie Hall and a Mr. Kellogg; family news.

Information concerning troop movements around Harper's Ferry; mentions a Col. Bowen, superintendent Barbour, and a Col. Moore.

Discusses explosion of armory at Harper's Ferry; speaks of united southern forces; mentions involvement of friends including Powell Grady; Powell and Holmes Conrad; family news.

Suffering from inflammation of eyes; discusses possibility of Illinois and Virginia residents being separated during the war; Virginia's succession from the Union; Democrats opposition to the war with the South; talks about surrender of Fort Sumter; confusion about whether to leave or stay in Henry; some family news.

Discusses Col[onel] Robert Lee and movement of troops; mentions Georgetown Heights, Alexandria Heights, and the Valley counties  ; some family news; mentions Rockingham Rifles.

Blockade established at the mouth of the Ohio; southern trade suspended; some family news; inquires about situation in Virginia concerning the war.

Discusses a proclamation of Lincoln; politics and effects of the [Civil] War ; dominance of Lincoln's party in Louisville, [Kentucky]; some family news.

Orders to stop mail from Virginia.; Alex[andri]a occupied by North; Fairfax cavalry taken prisoner; family news.

Wars effects on postal service; family news.

Thanks her for package of food and lists contents; speaks of newspaper Richmond Dispatch as a rare luxury; describes camp life; enemy is at Williamsport, [Maryland].

Discusses camp life and its required adjustment; mentions accidental shooting of two men as their only pessimistic experience so far; gives account of battles reported in the Balt[im]o[re] Sun [Baltimore Sun] ; majority of men in army are under 21; describes how soldiers try to get food from surrounding farmers and their families.

Discusses uniforms, saying that they are everywhere, and that a "John Brown" has increased the "military spirit" in Virginia; asks about Lloyd; discusses books he has read and that she recommends; describes their daily schedule and when she has time to read; discusses food in season; news of family and friends.

Prepares for battle; states that he is ready to do his duty for his country; mentions that the Continentals lost two men in the engagement the day before.

Regrets that he cannot keep their date for the afternoon due to Army business.

Mentions her husband's attack of dysentery; much family news; gives news of friends and family; hopes war will soon be over so that the family can all be together; expresses religious feelings; wishes that they could write more freely; tells him to send his letters to E. J. Lee in Maryland who will forward them South to them.
Including AN, from [Selina (Lloyd) Powell], Winchester, [Virginia], to "Charlie," [Charles L. Powell, Jr.], n.p., relating more family news. 1 page  . 22 July [1861].

Asks for specific items of clothing to be sent because he does not know when he can return home; refers to Haresack[?] and asks that she make him a smaller one.

Includes description of L. Powell.

Description of how Lloyd Powell was shot in battle [of Manassas]; details of his personal characteristics and attitudes.

Expresses sympathy in regard to Lloyd Powell's death; offers comforting words from the Bible.
Including ALS, from Sue P. Lee, [Lexington, Virginia] to Nina [Powell], [Winchester, Virginia], 29 July 1861, offering condolences on the death of her brother, Lloyd Powell. 1 page  .

Thanks Nina for her letter of sympathy concerning the death of her mother; gives news of her brothers and sisters; says that she has terminated her relations with cousin R.[?] because she could not marry a first cousin; discusses their friendship.

Complains of poor postal service; tells him of Lloyd's [Powell] death; remembers about Lloyd's characteristics and qualities; says that typhoid fever is spreading in the town; talks about her servants; family news; reports of Willie Lee [Chilton's] death, a second cousin; expresses religious view.

Love letter to her; proposes marriage to her and her guardian and asks for a reply.

Signed also by J. R. Bowen, J[ustice] [of the] P[eace], stating that Charles L. Powell, [Jr.] has taken necessary oaths to become Deputy Marshal.
Including on verso ADS, from Brig[adie]r Gen[era]l James H. Carson, 24 October 1861, Charles L. Powell, [Jr.] permission to cross back and forth over enemy lines.

Thanks her for package she sent him; describes his situation and effects of the [Civil] War.

Thanks her for cap she sent him; his company is located at the "Big Spring" near Mr. Gray's.

States that Yankees were in Shepherdstown, [West Virginia] a few nights ago; family news; sends condolences on loss of her brother [Lloyd Powell].

Sympathizes upon loss of Nina's brother, Lloyd Powell; relates her story of when her father died; expresses indebtedness to Nina's mother [Selina (Lloyd) Powell]; mentions sickness prevalent in Winchester, [Virginia]; discusses her brother's [Bob Lucas] experiences as a soldier; Charles L. Powell, Sr., has accepted position in Richmond; news of spending summer at Col. LaRue's in Clarke to escape the Yankees.

Thanks her for a cap she made and sent to him; expecting to go to camp soon; some family news.

Tells of explosion that a Mr. Hubard caused trying to perfect something like "Greek fire" to sell to the government, similar to a powder to use in shells; describes condition of Mr. Hubard, his subsequent operations and death.

Wanted to give her news from Winchester, [Virginia], but "the spy" had to burn his information for fear it would fall into Enemy hands; tells stories of houses being searched by soldiers; news of friends and relatives; decorated with "Confederate States of America" seal.

Trying to catch up with [Stonewall] Jackson's troops; describes camp life and strategy concerning the Yankees.

Possibility of Yankees taking Richmond; discusses importance of trust in God during battles; inquires about Robert Lee.

General information on troop movements; mentions Battle of Williamsburg.

Describes being a member of Jackson's Army; mentions "Rockbridge Artillery" being full; family news. Decorated with "Liberty and Union" seal.

[Stonewall] Jackson captured two entire enemy regiments; enemy took part of Central Railroad; troop movements.

Family news; disappointment about not being able to be with [Stonewall] Jackson in his last fight.

Discusses the family's living arrangements; thanks her for finding a home for her to stay in, but feels it would be less imposing if she stayed where Nina is teaching in Prince Edward County  ; hopes that they can all live together soon; rejoices over Jackson's victory in retaking the "old town"; says that the Garlands have been very kind during her stay with them; discusses her traveling plans.

Death of friends, Willie Gray and Marshall Barton; death of various others in war including [Turner] Asby ; talks of having made herself a sun-bonnet; news of family and friends.

Speaks of getting a job as a clerk in Major Vaun's office; information about [Stonewall] Jackson's victories; reports Colonel Ashby's death.

Reviews routine activities; much family and friend news; discusses [Stonewall] Jackson's troops.

Everyone feeling ill and weighing less; Family news; possible fighting in Richmond, [Virginia]; [Stonewall] Jackson is at Hanover Junction, [Virginia]; problem with fleas.

He cannot get into the Rockbridge Artillery; she is staying with a Col. and Mrs. Tucker; battle of Richmond has begun; family news.

Got position as a clerk in the Quarter Master's Office under Capt. Irwin, first cousin of [Selina (Lloyd) Powell]; [Stonewall] Jackson's army passed through Gordonsville about a week ago; talks of deserters from both sides wandering in mountains west of Winchester, [Virginia]; South won battle in Richmond, [Virginia].

Fighting around Richmond, [Virginia]; [Stonewall] Jackson's Army arrived to help; describes strategies and events of war.

Details about progress of the war; much family news.

Personal experience in Army.
Including NCl of a poem by Jno. R. Thompson, entitled "Ashby" from a Richmond, [Virginia] newspaper dated 13 June 1862, about the war. 1 page  .
Verso bears Becca [Rebecca Powell] to Selina (Lloyd) Powell. 1 page  . ALS.

Makes reference to [Stonewall] Jackson's Army and his efforts in Richmond, [Virginia]; relates events of war and involvement of friends and relatives; family news.

Discusses people she knows who have been wounded or killed in the war; refers to battles at Richmond and Chickahominy, [Virginia]; family news.

Expresses disappointment that her parents didn't get to visit her; complains of "M's" temper; gives list of supplies that she has purchased or ordered.

Preparing to go to Gordonsville to join Braxton's Battery; family news.

Has joined Braxton's Artillery; give details of battles and accounts of those wounded and killed.

Describes battle between his Battery and the Yankees; describes Capt. Braxton.

He has jaundice; personal account of stay in Richmond; discusses salary; accounts of the war.

Charles L. Powell, Jr. was killed; [added to letter later] her husband is still yellow with jaundice; saw the President [Davis] and his wife; family news.

Explains events of Charles L. Powell, Jr.'s death near Warrenton Springs, [Virginia]; includes sketch of battlegrounds.

Town gossip; tells story of a Dr. Conrad's arrest and ordeal; family news.

Talks of our troops making it into Maryland; family news; prevalence of typhoid fever; discusses southern attitudes about the Civil War, and northerners.

Religious account and explanation of Charles L. Powell, Jr.'s death.

Informs her of "Charley's [Charles L. Powell, Jr.] death; encloses a copy of Capt. Carter M. Braxton's report of the events leading to Charles L. Powell's death.

Offers sympathy for the loss of his son, Charles L. Powell, Jr.; describes the death of their sister Ellen [Powell Gray] ; reports on the welfare of Ellen's family - Mr. [William Gray], Kate and Arthur; news of family.
Including ALS from "Mother" [Selina L. Powell], n.p. to [Hattie Powell], n.p. Discusses the state of their belongings [in their former house in Winchester] and what will be sold through cousin Sarah [Powell Conrad] ; says if they do not intend to return, then it should all be sold. 1 page  .

Thanks her for her sympathy upon death of Rebecca's brother, Charles L. Powell, Jr.; expresses religious views; family news.

Responds to news of Charles L. Powell, Jr.'s death; family news; reports on her own health.

Includes description of Charles L. Powell and the battle.

Much family and town news; mentions that army is located near her in Winchester, [Virginia].

Gives her daily routine schedule; involved in knitting for the soldiers; doesn't seem to think Yankees will approach Richmond, [Virginia]; remembers her son "Charley" [Charles L. Powell, Jr.] often.

Discusses their friendship and situation of the Civil War.

Expresses sympathy for the death of her brother, Charles L. Powell, Jr.; describes in detail the death of her mother, Ellen Powell Gray and reveals her feelings concerning it; gives news of their Powell relatives.

Discusses daily routine; problem with typhoid fever; family news.

Much family news.

Comments on incidents of typhoid fever; family news; discusses her minister and baptism of a baby.

Describes circumstances of her daughter Annie's sickness and death; offers sympathy for death of Charles L. Powell, Jr.; family news; including recital of Fenella's funeral rites; "Earth to Earth, Dust to Dust...".

Discusses business matters in Winchester that she is taking care of for Charles L. Powell; discusses the ear and the situation in Winchester; sends him some books, stating that the Yankees carried off the rest of them; reports of a proposed armistice.

Describes sickness causing a delirious state for a few days; family news; knitting as a popular pastime; discusses weather; Yankees still have Gloucester Point as a fort; soldiers suffering from "rot" that kills them.

Discusses [John] Milton's works; family news; Longstreet's Corps has occupied many points near Culpeper Court House.
Including ANS from Nina Powell, Kenmuir, [Louisa County  , Virginia] to "sister," [either Hattie or Rebecca Powell], n.p., 5 November [18]62, reporting family news. 1 page  .
Also including ANS from S[elina] P[owell], Kenmuir, [Louisa County  , Virginia]. Expresses grief over Annie Lee's death; asks about Robert E. Lee; prevalence of typhoid fever; describes weather and landscape; Yankees did not disturb Charles L. Powell, Jr.'s grave; family news. 2 pages  . ALS.

Sends this letter with a letter from Hunter, her brother; comments that Hattie has now been gone from Winchester eight months; says life ins find when Confederate soldiers are in Winchester, but that it is miserable when the Yankees come; says General Jackson has visited them and has his headquarters on the road to Front Royal; says he gave her his photograph and se will send a copy; writes that they are working very hard because the few servants in town are cooking for the soldiers; lists people who will leave town if the Yankees return; says Cousin Betty look unwell because she works so hard in the hospitals ; writes that they only have 500 sick beds in the hospitals; mentions the destruction by Yankees in other counties  ; fears they will soon suffer.

Sends thanks for present he received because [it] will be useful during the winter; expresses desire for peace in the country.

Much family news; expresses concern that the southern army is suffering from a lack of clothes and the elements.

Expresses her feelings of loneliness, as she lives among strangers; expresses other worries of disease and of the war; discusses problems with diphtheria in the neighborhood; comments on the shortage of men in the neighborhood, in particular healthy, attractive ones; discusses the hardships of Uncle Prosser and Aunt [Re]Bec[ca] whose former servants burnt much of their property; news of friends and family.

Discusses the condition of Charles L. Powell's estate and what business has been transacted; lists what articles from their home have been sold, commenting that most people in Winchester are not buying things because they are leaving to journey "up the Valley"; reports that 4000 men are guarding Winchester, that some tobacco has been burned, and that preparation for evacuation is underway; describes Yankee attacks in Charlestown; comments on the effect of the fear of attack on everyone in the town; gives news of friends.

Comments on problems with influenza; refers to a Capt. Duff and his defense of Leesburg, [Virginia]; gives news of town since troops have arrived; family news.

Makes references to the Clarke Cav[al]ry and a Capt. Carter; possessions have been pillaged and towns have been ruined; has to quit farming because of war.

Wishes Nina a Happy Birthday; refers to God and task to enter his Kingdom; mentions a friend who died from diphtheria; discusses [Stonewall] Jackson's opposition to the "enemy" [Yankees] at Port Royal, [Virginia]; family news.

Discusses everyone's fear of diphtheria; much family news.

Makes references to Gen. [Robert E.] Lee's victories; much family news.

Expresses the difficulty of losing so many brave men in the [Civil] war.

Reminisces about their last Christmas together; discusses the servants and their ability to be dangerous.

Expresses desire for peace and to return to Winchester, [Virginia]; much town and family news; sorry they can't spend Christmas together.

She has been ill with a cough and cold; family news.

Inquires about a John Tabb; tells activities of Kate [Gordon] who is staying with them; mentions a bombazine [fine twilled silk fabric]; people looking for teaching positions; family news.

Much town and family news.

Problems with smallpox; much family news; mentions Judge Lee's[?] suicide.

Her husband, Charles L. Powell, Sr., is still looking for a teaching job; recommends reading as a worthwhile hobby.

Describes how her family spent Christmas; thanks her for the cap she made for her brother Rob; discusses the sadness of Hattie's Christmas; discusses friendship; reports that she heard from Mary[?] who is living behind Yankee lines in King George.

Mentions a Col. Tucker[?]; talks about her personal health; refers to the "conscript act"; gives impressions of deaths resulting from the [Civil] War and ideas of a forthcoming peace; family news.

Family news; refers to robbery of all servants; tells stories of confrontations with the enemy and experiences while at war; discusses food he has to eat; mentions has heard news of Grandma's death; mentions William Edmonson Jones.

Much family news; discusses her pay for tutorial services.

Mentions their father's new employment in Greenville; news of family and friends.

Family news; describes some of daily activities.
Including ANS from N. C. E.[?], n.p., to Nina Powell, n.p., post 13 March 1863, giving neighborhood news.

Comments on Cavalry's victory in Culpepper [sic], [Virginia]; describes poverty situation in Winchester, [Virginia], as result of [Civil] War ; discusses situations in Romney, West Virginia; much family news.

Found a teaching job in Powhatan; describes location and plans to build a house.

Comments on his activities in the Army; refers to "the Picketts"; tells of damage and destruction in Winchester, [Virginia], as a result of Yankee invasion.

Comments on experiences in Army; expresses sadness that young men can't receive education during the war; family news; states that Tip[?] Powell and Frank Grady were captured in Loudoun, [Virginia].

Discusses clothes; family news; says they will visit Shirley [Plantation] soon; says Mary[?] must remain within the Yankee lines because the only way to leave is to walk eighteen miles at night, carrying baggage; mentions Robert E. Lee, George Washington, and Custis Lee.

Mentions interest in soldiers, especially the South Carolina gentlemen; talks about sources of entertainment; family news.

Describes his house and surroundings; family news.

Mentions "taking bitters (a tea) made of sarsaparilla root" for strength and to purify her blood; expresses hopes for war to soon be over; Yankees now have Fauquier under their control; family news; refers to receiving news through the Enquirer.

Discusses when the family members will see each other; gives news of Powell relatives at Locust Hill; says that goods cannot be sent to them from Locust Hill [Leesburg, Virginia] because of a blockade; inquires about the fighting in Fredericksburg.

Talks about General Stuart's decision to review his Division; refers to great loss at Battle of Chancellorsville in the death of Gen[era]l ["Stonewall"] Jackson ; describes events of war near Rowlesburg, [West Virginia]; comments on his troops various attacks on different Railroads; gives details about other battles.

Much family news; comments on how quickly her chickens are dying.

Discusses fighting [in the Civil War] and loss of servants; family news and sick and wounded from Battle of Gettysburg.

Comments on war, pestilence and famine; discusses the [Civil] War .

States that Nina Powell has been recommended to him to take care of his children as well as tutoring them; requests response to his offer.

Discusses pillaging by the Yankees; comments on men who have given their lives for the southern cause; much family news.

Comments on scarcity of various staples; offers her $300 to come and teach his children.

Discusses "keeping house" and how much it costs to do so; family news; comments on the Battle of Manassas.
Including AN from [?], n.p. to Hatty [sic] [Powell], n.p., n.d., discussing delivery of enclosed note to Custis [Lee] . 1 page  .

Attempts to appease Nina's apprehensions about coming to Hanover County   if the enemy is there; wants her to begin working the first of October.

Offer to substitute himself [for William Henry Fitzhugh Lee as a Northern prisoner of War].

Much family news; questions Nina about her "beaux" and his courting ways; discusses education.

Refers to burning her previous letter in case of a fight whence it could become public; relates news of troops; family news; discusses fight from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan [Rivers].

Much family news.

Much family news; stats that a man named Taylor Johns has fallen in love with Nina Powell; discusses situation at the Stringfellow's, where Nina now lives.

Discusses in detail his new teaching position; family information.

Gives cotton prices as $3.75 a yard; discusses Battle at Manassas; much family news.

Comments on her husband's new position in Albemarle; much family news; mentions some events in reference to the Civil War.

Says she saw her father [Charles L. Powell, Sr.] on his way to move into Cousin R's[?]; describes her trip to Charlottesville; expresses satisfaction that her mother is able to stay with Uncle Fred and Lute; reports she has eleven scholars.

Family news; discusses her job as a teacher; discusses "preserving with molasses"; expresses anger and confusion about Nina's beaux David [?].

Discusses his teaching position.

Much family news.

Gives opinion on attitudes of young people; family news; expresses interest in religion.

Discusses plans for Christmas, including costs involved and where they can stay; discusses death of [Cousin?] Temple Grady and its effect on other relatives; discusses teaching and their role in the war effort.

Refers to a battle at Chattanooga, [Tennessee]; and [General] Longstreet; discusses cotton and its discount price of $18 a bale; comments on young gentlemen who have come to visit her; other town and family news.

Thanks Hattie for her kind gift of The Bible; gives details of present experience as a soldier in the [Civil] War ; expresses sadness for those who died in the battle.

Mentions a Carrie Hobson's death resulting from a "perforation of the bowels," (typhoid fever); family and town news; mentions Temple Grady's [brother of C. Powell Grady?] death; refers to having some corsets made.

Much family news.

Family news; expresses concern about "national affairs"; discusses religious point of view.

Much family news; discusses General Bragg and his great ability as a leader.

Much family news; states that he met Mr. Seddon, Secretary of War and they discussed [Judah] Benjamin ; gives some views of what is happening with the [Civil] War .

Mentions [General] Longstreet's retreat from Knoxville, [Tennessee]; comments on giving Nina some linen for "sleeves or sleeve bands", family news; discusses harvesting of crops; comments on threats that "Yanks" are making.

Discusses insufficiency of cotton crops; mentions that her son is on a war vessel, in the ocean, "larger than the Florida and the Alabama ."

Refers to travel by carriage; discusses mailing "bleached cotton"; family news.

Mentions story where Yankees come into towns and arrest southerners; refers to daguerreotypes; writes a poem/prayer to God about grief he and others have experienced.

Wishes Nina a Merry Christmas since she (Nina) will be together with her parents; family news.

Discusses the inclement weather; states that she had butter and tea for celebration on Christmas morning; gives price of calico as 6 dollars per yard.

Comments on her friends spending New Year's Eve at the President's; mentions walking to the University [of Virginia] in Charlottesville, [Virginia]; family news; refers to cotton vs. bleached cotton; discusses typhoid fever; comments on subject of religion.

Much family news; expresses hopes for an end to the [Civil] War ; mentions a book "Home Influency" that deals with raising children.

Mentions losing her heart to a Lieutenant Blackford; much family news.

Mentions having forgotten Nina's birthday and becoming more absentminded; states that demonstrating affection ins public is not good practice; gives advice and opinion on men and courting; has put "vie dollars in gold and $25 in Virginia. Bank notes"; and discusses school teaching; much family news.

Has been suffering from sickness similar to typhoid fever; mentions that many servants have the measles; states that the key to her watch is worn out and she cannot wind it.

Offers advice about teaching; has seen [John C. Pemberton]; family news.

Discusses her illness [typhoid fever?]; describes her Christmas diversions.

Comments on how he misses having the women in his family at home; family news; discuses some aspects of the [Civil] War ; mentions Robert Young Conrad.

Much family news; expresses hope that the [Civil] War will soon end; expresses grief of her Mother's death.

Expresses concern about Hattie Powell's sickness; much family news and town gossip; mentions some of the types of food they've been eating; talks about "yanks" and their disruptiveness; mentions Robert Young Conrad.

Gives Nina advice on how to terminate her engagement with [John Dupuy]; writes of the death of Hunter McGuire's sister, May; says she now has twelve scholars; news of family and friends; discusses books and mentions Robert Young Conrad.

Says she has been busy knitting gloves, sewing, teaching, nursing, and being sick; says she is nearly "well and fat" again; says that her hair has not started to come back yet, but that when it does, she has been told to shave it; asks who Nina's friend Lizzie is; describes people she has met; reports where troops are; discusses ways she is trying to get cotton.

Advises Minnie not to be grieved about their mother's death; some family news.

Article in which Jefferson Davis praises the Confederate soldiers for their "devotion and self-sacrifice," and assures them of their capabilities against the declining enemy; also includes a commentary about Davis' speech, stating that the present spirit of the South has never been paralleled in history.

Congratulates Nina on her engagement to [John J.] Dupuy ; discusses their friendship; news of family and friends.

Much family news.

Mentions a girl's death from diphtheria; refers to traveling by train; discusses blockade of the Potomac River; comments on greenbacks and their value; refers to the Yankee Congress; general Civil War news.

Gives consent for him to marry Nina after listing the pros and cons of the situation.

Much town news and family news; refers to knitting as a pastime; states that her hair has not begun to "come out yet".

Discusses her new beau; much family and town news; refers to events of the [Civil] War and the Powhatan troop.

Says that her employer, Mrs. Stringfellow, has offered to allow her two weeks for Easter; asks permission to come home; gives detailed plans on how she could get there cheaply; says the "troop" will return before Easter; asks if her father is coming home for the holiday.

Discusses selection of a minister; comments on her knitting for the soldiers; town gossip and family news.

Discusses sale of a draft on New York for $625.

Thanks her for gloves she knitted and set to him.

Comments on her sister's problem with inflammatory rheumatism; much town and family news; tells stories of soldiers who have returned home; comments on lack of patriotism in the country; mentions readying.

Tells of a shopping trip she took to Charlottesville, and the people she saw; describes a visit to see their father at Cousin R. Nowland's; discusses the new tax law, the "panic," and the new monetary issue; news of friends and family; mentions reading.

Makes reference to needing a straw-splitter; discusses financial situation; comments on Nina's engagement to "Brother John" [Dupuy?] .

Mentions interruption of communications due to Yankee Raid; states that he sat near Gen. [Robert E.] Lee and Mr. Edmund Lee on a train car and talked with them; describes conversation; discusses the events of the [Civil] War [including Lee's near capture by Custis' divisionary raid through Albemarle County  , during the Kilpatrick - Dahlgren Raid on Richmond]; mentions Holmes Conrad.

Much town news; discusses Yankees and their progression; comments on her attempts to hide her silver on her body in order to keep it from the Yankees.

Much family news; expresses religious views.

Much family news; discusses events of the [Civil] War ; including raid by Custis on Albemarle; mentions Homes Conrad.

Much family news.

Discusses the weather; much town and family news.

Says her Easter plans have been cancelled because of the snow storm; mentions how close she (Nina) has been to the Yankees; says she feels much better and now weights 114 pounds; reports on fatal measles in the area; reports on how she has spent her time with Captain Morgan.

Sends her a letter from Kate[?].

Discusses buying and selling cotton; comments on college opportunities; family news.

Much family news and town gossip; comments on gold lace on the coats of those who make rank of Captain.

Much family news; refers to Nina's grandmother's [Anne Harriotte (Lee) Lloyd] death; discusses Yankees and their progress; mentions Robert Young Conrad.

Comments on reading as a pastime and mentions [?] Cooper's novels; much family news; refers to Yankees taking hostages; mentions Robert Young Conrad.

Describes her daily schedule; reports how their Aunt Jeanie Lloyd and Aunt [Re]Bec[ca] are doing in relation to the war; describes social visits; mentions an Aunt Nannie; news of family and friends.

Discusses weather and its effects on gardens and crops; comments on Yankees and news about the [Civil] War ; much family news.

Much family news; comments on news of the [Civil] War .

Gives detailed description of fighting near Beaver Dam, [Virginia], as told to her by some of the soldiers; mentions visit by Gen. Stuart; describes other events of the war from personal point of view.

Much family news; discusses struggle on the Rapidan [River]; tells of other [Civil] War news.

Discusses general battle news; expresses concern about struggle in Hanover County  , Virginia.

Discusses events of the war; comments on actions of Yankees.

Comments on armies being at Hanover Junction and expresses her concern and fears; refers to burning of Powhatan depot by Yankees.
Including AN from [Selina (Lloyd) Powell, Charlotte County  , Virginia], to Nina Powell, [Verdon, Hanover County  , Virginia], 24 May, 1864, correcting some spelling errors. 1 page  .

Expresses relief that the Yankees did not come through the area where Nina is; says that her father wants her [Nina] to leave soon because of the danger; says things are so scarce in Charlotte that there would not be enough to feed her; expresses relief that Nina is not living between the two railroads; says the news they get about the war is encouraging, but she thinks the conflict will be a long one; discusses plans to get the family together.

Refers to battle of Vicksburg; tells of other developments of the [Civil] War .

Refers to a cousin, Mrs. Randolph Tucker whose house is at the corner of Grace and Adams street in Richmond; much family news.

Asks about Nina's daily schedule and when she says prayers; expresses sorrow that Hattie's teaching position near Nina did not work out; tells her she must be self-reliant; says she is waiting to find out if she can join Mr. Powell; discusses the fashions of hats; sends her respects to Mr. Stringfellow.

Much town and family news.

Describes her social schedule; encourages her to pursue a relationship with Willie Booker; news of family.

Recounts all he has been doing for the past two years (has been in charge of a prison.

Asks Nina to change her mind and work for them another year; claims they are safe from the Yankees and that the war will soon be over; praises her teaching of their three girls.

Discusses Yankees' burning of houses in Richmond; gives views on death; much family news.

Comments on typhoid fever; family news.

Much Family news. mentions not being able to find a nail-brush in the city and forgot india ribbon; comments on Yankees treating people badly; refers to buying lip-glue at Randolph's Book Store; discusses her, Nina's, new house.

Describes Mr. Powell's teaching position with the Scott family; says he is trying to find a place near him for her to stay; says there was a Yankee raid near where he is staying; discusses where friends who are soldiers are stationed; mentions families who are looking for wounded soldiers to employ as teachers.

Much family and town news.

Comments on symptoms of the "fever"; expresses religious beliefs concerning deaths resulting from battles; much family news and town news.

Much family news; discusses teacher's pay.

Much family and town news; inquires about her new home in Richmond, Virginia.

Discusses one of Nina's pupils and how Nina should act towards the family that is employing her; mentions arrangements to exchange a pair of shoes; reports on friends and family; reports on "her Willie," and where he is stationed; mentions soldiers for whom she has knitted gloves.

Discusses the suitability of Mr. Starke's teaching offer for her mother.

Chides Nina for not writing her; asks if she is spending all her time with Willie Dupuy] who has a wounded shoulder; reports on what she has done socially; asks her to get some cartridges for her pistol when she buys some for her own gun; says Minna Booker is to be married November fourth; discusses sewing.

Complains about difficulties in the teaching profession; family news.

Describes her situation at the Garrett's, teaching Lizzie and others; emphasizes the importance of letter writing now that they are apart; discusses Mr. Irving's[?] failing health; says Lizzie has diphtheria; describes social events; discusses Nina's problems with teaching Blanche; reports on friends who have been wounded or killed in the war; asks bout Cousin Mary Lee and Cousin Emily.

Reports that her brother Rob has been wounded and may have to have his leg amputated; says her brother Jimmie is in Charleston where there is much yellow fever; says they work all day without rest; more family news.

Gives advice on how Nina should manage one of her pupils; reports on what she is doing; discusses clothes; mentions Minna's wedding.

Gives reasons why she hasn't written of late; describes her brother's episode of being shot in the hand and its effects; comments on amount of men that are off at war and those who remain are "quaking"; much family news; expresses hope that God will get them through "these difficulties."

Describes her social activities; discusses balancing work with pleasure; news of family and friends.

Asks about her "new home" in Richmond and her "new occupation" with Mrs. Paleski; describes Minna's wedding; says the weather was so bad that no one could go home, so the reception lasted all night; reports what she has done socially; describes in detail a dress she just made.

Expresses joy that Nina and their mother can live close to each other; reports on her social activities; discusses plans for Christmas; mentions how well the Confederate Cavalry is doing; discusses friends that are soldiers, and which of them she has knitted gloves for.

Describes a preacher, Mr. McGill, who is visiting; describes social events; discusses clothes she is making; questions Junius Powell's decision to go to Bermuda instead of joining the army; mentions Harry Harrison [Mrs. Huge's brother] who came home after a prisoner at Fort Delaware.

Discusses how her home was destroyed; details experiences with the Yankees; comments on incarceration of many Southerners in northern prisons and their suffering; family news.

Describes her trip to Charlottesville and the people she visited, including cousin Gert; mentions Sally's[?] death; says she must soon accept an offer for teaching from Mr. Frank Cabell; discusses depreciation of money; mentions a cousin Ann and a cousin Laura; reports that Tip Powell was taken prisoner.

Discusses the bad weather and muddy roads, says she has not heard from Custis Lee, for whom she made gloves; discusses clothes; discusses Christmas plans; tells Nina to "change her dress" whenever she desires, since she will always mourn inside; says she and Rebecca will change theirs in the spring; discusses the problems Winchester is having with the Yankees; mentions Minna's wedding.

Discusses a prospective teaching job for her and his plan for her.

Much family news; begs her to spend Christmas with them.

Expresses happiness that her mother and father will finally be able to live together again; comments on Nina Powell's loss of hair; refers to suffering Loudoun County  , due to Yankees; family news; describes how a friend spends time trying to find hiding places for her possessions.

Describes a "homespun" dress that she has; family news; describes weather; tells her to go to a Christmas get-together where she can met many people, including Robert E. Lee, Custis Lee, and perhaps "our beloved President" [Jefferson Davis]; later mentions rumors that President Davis may be dead.

Mentions pastime crocheting a cap; comments on delay of mail; discusses ordering some supplies from her sister; refers to troop movement on "the Danville road"; family news.

Describes social activities; urges Nina to spend Christmas in Richmond with Cousin Emily; discusses cotton and where to buy it.
Including fragment of ALS from "cousin" Laurence B. Taylor, to [?], n.p., n.d., stating that he hopes they will see much of each other in Albemarle [ County  ] .

Discusses the difficulties of sending mail; inquires about their mother's health; news of friends and the war.

Thanks her for the gauntlets, testament, and book of psalms that she sent him.

Tells what she did during Christmas holidays; discusses her job as a teacher as well as who and what subjects she teaches; family and town news.

Comments on Robert E. Lee's thoughts that the South is in danger; discusses her knitting and whom she has made gloves for; states how she doesn't understand men; family news.

Discusses the possibility of Nina being engaged to Willie Dupuy; says she would like to know him better before she can consent; would like for her to make the final decision herself; says their engagement would last indefinitely because they are both poor and Willie was "disabled" from the war; asks her to consider these issues.

Responds to her requesting permission to be engaged to Mr. [William] Dupuy[?] ; gives feelings about entire situation; refers to evacuation of Richmond, [Virginia].

Family news; asks her to send her stamps and black glazed cotton and to look for strawsplitters; describes episode of being thrown from horse.

Discusses how busy she is making gloves; mentions Nina's engagement/involvement with a "brave, Christian soldier".

Discusses possibility of Nina moving to Norwood if Richmond is given up.

Much family news; discusses the bond between two who love each other.

Expresses happiness about Nina's now official engagement to Mr. [William] Dupuy; other family news.

Discusses Nina's engagement and her fiance's [William Dupuy] financial status and personality.

Gives advice on how to express feelings of love to her fiance, in her correspondence.

Gives her advice about her situation with Mr. D[upuy]; tells her to make up her own mind and to be sure of his character and their love; advises that if she is certain that she wants to be engaged to him, then not to hold back her feelings and to show her trust; gives more advice.

Much family news; expresses her approval of William Dupuy as Nina's fiance.
Including Cy of L, 10 February 1865, from [William Dupuy], n.p. to "Sir" [Charles L. Powell, Sr.], n.p., discussing his and Nina's relationship and betrothal. 4 pages  .

Gives advise on Nina's relationship with a young man [Willie Dupuy?]; says that if they ever get married they would always be poor; discusses what he will want in a wife; discusses Nina's fear that her ways are not elegant enough for him because he was brought up in higher society; reveals her philosophy on how to act in society, how to view oneself, and how to act towards men to keep them interested.

Comments on attempts to regain some of their family possessions; discusses the break-up of Nina Powell's engagement; mentions Hattie Powell's arrival in Goochland, [Virginia], family news.

Discusses Nina's problem with an employer, Mrs. Powell, and suggests other families she could work for; says she can spend $350.00 on material for summer clothing; discusses the plight of the South; reveals her feelings about Nina's engagement; describes a visit to Norwood where her parents are working for Mr. Cabell; reports that cousin Lizzie Powell, fourth daughter of Uncle Llew, is to be married; news of family and friends; mentions teaching.

Discusses materials for sewing dresses; expresses her anger at how Mrs. Powell (an employer) treated Nina; discusses her neighbors where she is teaching, saying none are suitable for Nina to live with and teach for; gives news of friends and family; says they have a soldier staying there; mentions teaching.
Including newspaper clipping advertising for teachers.

Thanks her for presents she sent him; expresses hope of seeing her again soon.

Much family news; discusses Yankees.

Says Mr. Philip Cabell is stopping by "Bremo" on his way to Richmond, so she is taking this opportunity to send a letter; discusses opportunities for her to work with other families and how she should set this up; wishes she could come to see them but says it is impossible because the canal is "broken up," the roads are bad, and the Yankees destroyed the carriage; hopes that she is comfortable at Gen[eral] Cocke's; hopes that he doesn't mind her being there since he is a wealthy man. Letter is continued on a small slip of paper - advises on the different uses of "shall" and "will" in writing letters.

Expresses relief that she is safe after traveling through dangerous area; says that their Mother and Father had some trouble when traveling, and that they lost some clothes; discusses an offer to teach in Keysville, Charlotte County  ; reports battle action in the area; asks what she thinks about her giving her silver cup to "the government"; mentions the death of their Aunt Ann's baby, Fannie.